by Haijun Li of Washington State University, Marco Scarsini of the Università d'Annunzio, and Moshe Shaked of the University of Arizona
1996
Abstract: Makarov (1981) and Frank, Nelsen and Schweizer (1987), and independently Rϋschendorf (1982), have found upper and lower bounds for P{X+Y < t} (t Î Â = (-¥, ¥)), when the marginal distributions of X and Y are fixed, and they have proved that their bounds are sharp.
In this paper we find similar bounds when X and Y are vectors rather than scalars. First we determine lower and upper bounds by generalizing the method of Frank, Nelsen and Schweizer and we show that the method can be used also to determine bounds for distributions of functions other than the sum. Then, by generalizing Rϋschendorf's method, based on a theorem of Strassen, we prove that the bounds previously obtained are sharp. Finally we use the bounds to obtain inequalities for expectations of increasing and of Δ-monotone functions of X + Y.
AMS Classification: 60E05, 60E15.
Keywords: Given marginals, Δ-monotone functions, capacities.
