DefaultRisk.com the web's biggest credit risk modeling resource.

Home Store Glossary Links Site Guide Search
pp_recov_63

Up

Submit Your Paper

Post Your Résumé

For Recruiters

Today's Featured Book

The Handbook of Portfolio Mathematics: Formulas for Optimal Allocation & Leverage
The Handbook of Portfolio Mathematics: Formulas for Optimal Allocation & Leverage

by Ralph Vince, Wiley, (May 25, 2007), Hardcover, 448 pages

Fitch Quantitative Financial Research (QFR)
Training Discounted for DefaultRisk.com visitors only:

The Mathematics of Credit Derivatives: The Essential Credit Modelling and Pricing Companion
by Philipp J. Schönbucher,
WBS Training, August 2003, DVD / Interactive CD-ROM
Sponsor:
Shop at Amazon.com and support DefaultRisk.com

In Rememberance: World Trade Center (WTC)

LossCalc v2: Dynamic Prediction of LGD

by Greg M. Gupton of Moody's|KMV, and
Roger M. Stein of Moody's|KMV

January 2005

Abstract: LossCalc™ version 2.0 is the Moody's KMV model to predict loss given default (LGD) or (1 - recovery rate). Lenders and investors use LGD to estimate future credit losses. LossCalc is a robust and validated model of LGD for loans, bonds, and preferred stocks for the US, Canada, the UK, Continental Europe, Asia, and Latin America. It projects LGD for defaults occurring immediately and for defaults that may occur in one year.

LossCalc is a statistical model that incorporates information at different levels: collateral, instrument, firm, industry, country, and the macroeconomy to predict LGD. It significantly improves on the use of historical recovery averages to predict LGD, helping institutions to better price and manage credit risk.

LossCalc is built on a global dataset of 3,026 recovery observations for loans, bonds, and preferred stock from 1981-2004. This dataset includes over 1,424 defaults of both public and private firms—both rated and unrated instruments—in all industries.

LossCalc will help institutions better manage their credit risk and can play a critical role in meeting the Basel II requirements on advanced Internal Ratings Based Approach. This paper describes Moody's KMV LossCalc, its predictive factors, the modeling approach, and its out of-time and out of-sample model validation.

JEL Classification: C33, C52, G12, G20, G33.

Books Referenced in this Paper:  (what is this?)

Download Research Paper (1,187K PDF) 44 pages

Readers of this may be interested in: "Advancing Loss Given Default Prediction Models: How the quiet have quickened"

Bibliography

  1. Altman, E. I., A. Gande and A. Saunders (2004). "Informational Efficiency of Loans Versus Bonds: Evidence from Secondary Market Prices." New York University and Vanderbilt University.
  2. Altman, E. I. and V. M. Kishmore (1996). "Almost Everything you Wanted to Know about Recoveries on Defaulted Bonds." Financial Analysis Journal. November/December: 56-62.
  3. Bartlett, F. (1999). "Regimes, Recoveries and Loan Ratings: the importance of insolvency legislation." Fitch/IBCA - Loan Products.
  4. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2001). "The New Basel Capital Accord." Bank for International Settlements.
  5. Borenstein, S. and N. L. Rose (1995). "Do Airlines in Chapter 11 Harm Their Rivals?: Bankruptcy and Pricing Behavior in U.S. Airline Markets." National Bureau of Economic Research.
  6. Crosbie, P. J. and J. R. Bohn (2003). "Modeling Default Risk." Moody's KMV.
  7. Davydenko, S. A. and J. R. Franks (2004). "Do bankruptcy codes matter? A study of defaults in France, Germany, and the UK." London Business School.
  8. Dhar, V. and R. Stein (1998). "Finding Robust and Usable Models with Data Mining: Examples from Finance." PCAI.
  9. Eberhart, A. C. and R. J. Sweeney (1992). "Does the Bond Market Predict Bankruptcy Settlements?" Journal of Finance. Vol. XLVII. 3: 943-980.
  10. Fischer, T.C.G. and J. Martel (2003). "The Firm's Reorganization Decision: Empirical Evidence from Canada." Wilfrid Laurier University, and Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
  11. Fitzenberger, B. Koenker R. and Machado, J.A.F. (2002), Economic Applications of Quantile Regression, Physica-Verlag Heidelberg, New York.
  12. Gordy, M. and D. Jones (2002). "Capital Allocation for Securitizations with Uncertainty in Loss Prioritization." Federal Reserve Board.
  13. Guha, R. (2002). "Recovery of Face Value at Default: Theory and Empirical Evidence." London Business School.
  14. Gupton, G. M., C. C. Finger and M. Bhatia (1997). "CreditMetrics™ ‑ Technical Document." J.P. Morgan.
  15. Gupton, G. M., D. Gates and L. V. Carty (2000). "Bank Loan Loss Given Default." Moody's Risk Management.
  16. Gupton, G. M. and R. M. Stein (2001). "A Matter of Perspective." Credit. Vol. 2.9: 22-23.
  17. Gupton, G. M. and R. M. Stein (2002). "LossCalc™: Model for Predicting Loss Given Default (LGD)." Moody's KMV.
  18. Hamilton, D. T., et.al. (2004). "Default & Recovery Rates of Corporate Bond Issuers," Moody's Investors Service.
  19. Hamilton, D. T. (1999). "Debt Recoveries for Corporate Bankruptcies," Moody's Investors Service.
  20. Hamilton, D. T. and A. Berthault (2000). "The Investment Performance of Bankrupt Corporate Debt Obligations: Moody's Bankrupt Bond Index 2000." Moody's Investors Service.
  21. Hamilton, D. T., G. M. Gupton and A. Berhault (2001). "Default and Recovery Rates of Corporate Bond Issuers: 2000." Moody's Investors Service.
  22. Heckman, J. J. (1979). "Sample Bias as a Specification Error." Econometrica. Vol. 47. 1: 153-161.
  23. Ivanova, V. (2004). "LGD-Rating for a Portfolio of Retail Loans." University of Oxford.

  24. Jarrow, R. (2001). "Default Parameter Estimation Using Market Prices."  Financial Analysts Journal. Vol. 57. 5: 75-92.
  25. Longhofer, S. D. (1997). "Absolute Priority Rule Violations, Credit Rationing, and Efficiency." Journal of Financial Intermediation. Vol. 6. 3: 249-267.
  26. Longhofer, S. D. and C. T. Carlstrom (1995). "Absolute Priority Rule Violations in Bankruptcy." Economic Review: 21-30.
  27. Mann, R. J. (1997). "Explaining the Patterns of Secured Credit." Harvard Law Review. Vol. 110. 3: 625-683.
  28. Mella-Barral, P. (1999). "The Dynamics of Default and Debt Reorganization." The Review of Financial Studies. Vol. 12. 3: 535-578.
  29. Mensah, Y. M. (1984). "An Examination of the Stationarity of Multivariate Bankruptcy Prediction Models: A Methodological Study." Journal of Accounting Research. Vol. 22. 1: 380‑395.
  30. Onorota, M. and E.I. Altman (2003). "An Integrated Pricing Model for Defaultable Loans and Bonds." City University London and New York University.
  31. Pesaran, M.H., T. Schuermann, B.J. Treutler and Weiner (2004). "Macroeconomic Dynamics and Credit Risk: A Global Perspective." University of Cambridge.
  32. Schmit, M. and J. Stuyck (2002). "Recovery Rates in the Leasing Industry." Leaseurope.
  33. Schönbucher, P. J. (2003). Credit Derivatives Pricing Models. John Wiley & Sons.
  34. Singh, M. (2003), "Recovery Rates from Distressed Debt - Empirical Evidence from Chapter 11 Filings, International Litigation, and Recent Sovereign Debt Restructurings", IMF.
  35. (2000). "Validation methodologies for default risk models." Credit: 51-56.
  36. (2000). "Benchmarking Quantitative Default Risk Models: A Validation Methodology." Moody's Investors Service.
  37. (2000). "Moody's Public Firm Risk Model: A Hybrid Approach To Modeling Short Term Default Risk." Moody's Investors Service.
  38. Sprent, P. (1998). Data Driven Statistical Methods. Chapman-Hall/CRC Press.
  39. Stein, Roger M., "Benchmarking Default Prediction Models: Pitfalls and Remedies in Model Validation", Journal of Risk Model Validation, Vol. 1, No. 1, (Spring 2007), pp. 77-113.
  40. Stein, R. M. (2004) "Discussion Acharya et  al", The Moody's NYU Innagural Credit Risk Clonference, Recent Advances in Credit Risk Research, New York,  May 19.
  41. Stumpp, P., T. Marshela, M. Mulvaney, et.al. (1997). "A Sense of Security: Moody's Approach to Evaluating Bank Loan Structure and Collateral." Moody's Investors Service.
  42. Swank, T. A. and T. H. Root (1995). "Bonds in Default: Is Patience a Virtue?" Journal of Fixed Income. June: 26-31.
  43. Tasche, D. (2004). "The Single Risk Factor Approach to Capital Charges in Case of Correlated Loss Given Default Rates." Bundesbank.
  44. Unal, H., D. Madan and L. Guntay (2001). "A Simple Approach to Estimate Recovery Rates with APR Violation from Debt Spreads." University of Maryland.
  45. Wagner III, H. S. (1996). "The Pricing of Bonds in Bankruptcy and Financial Restructuring." The Journal of Fixed Income. June: 40-47.
  46. Ward, D. J. and G. L. Griepentrog (1993). "Risk and Return in Defaulted Bonds." Financial Analysts Journal. May/June: 61-65.
  47. West, M. and E. de Bodard (2000). "Bankruptcy and Ratings: A Leveraged Finance Approach for Europe." Moody's Investors Service.
  48. West, M. and E. de Bodard (2000). "Bankruptcy and Ratings: A Leveraged Finance Approach for Europe - Part II: France." Moody's Investors Service.
  49. West, M. and E. de Bodard (2000). "Bankruptcy and Ratings: A Leveraged Finance Approach for Europe - Part III: Germany." Moody's Investors Service.
  50. Xu, P. (2004). "Bankruptcy Resolution in Japan: Corporate Reorganization vs. Civil Rehabilitation." University and RIETI.

Selected Publications by the LossCalc Authors (sorted by date)

by Greg M. Gupton

by Roger M. Stein

  • A Matter of Perspective
  • Seven Methods for Transforming Corporate Data Into Business Intelligence (Book out of print)

[Home] [Recovery Rate Papers]

Support DefaultRisk.com by shopping at Amazon.com

 

 

Home ] Up ]

Please contact me with problems or suggestions.
Copyright © 2000-2008 DefaultRisk.com
Last modified: August 29, 2008